president to drop in Forest of Peace, a cold call …

This month the For­est of Peace team vis­ited the plan­ta­tion under the direc­tion of our pres­i­dent and was sur­prised by visitors. The occa­sion was the impend­ing Future Children’s day, but it did not happen .…

Asia is the native home of the water buffalo, with 95% of the world population, with about half of the total in India. Many Asian countries depend on the water buffalo as their primary bovine species. It is valuable for its meat and milk, as well as the labour it performs. As of 1992, the Asian population was estimated at 141 million.

Glo­ri­ous are the woods in their lat­est gold and crim­son,
Yet our full teak trees are in the fresh­est green.
Such a kindly autumn, so mer­ci­fully deal­ing
With the growths of sum­mer, I never yet have seen.
quote William Cullen Bryant | edi­tor Forest-of-Peace.org

Impor­tance to humans

There are many breeds of domes­tic water buf­falo and indige­nous cow.
Water buf­falo and cows have been domes­ti­cated for 5,000 years, and have become eco­nom­i­cally impor­tant ani­mals. They pro­vide more than 5% of the world’s milk sup­ply and 20% to 30% of the farm power in South­east Asia. Milk from these ani­mals is used by many human pop­u­la­tions, and is the tra­di­tional raw mate­r­ial for moz­zarella cheese and curd due to its higher fat con­tent. In Africa and other loca­tions, water buf­falo milk is used for yogurt, as in Ver­mont, USA… In many Asian regions, buf­falo meat is less pre­ferred due to its tough­ness; how­ever, recipes have evolved (ren­dang, for exam­ple) where the slow cook­ing process and spices not only makes the meat palat­able, but also pre­serves it, an impor­tant fac­tor in hot cli­mates where refrig­er­a­tion is not always avail­able. Water buf­falo horns are used for the embouchure of musi­cal instru­ments, such as ney and kaval. Water buf­falo hide pro­vides a tough and use­ful leather, often used for shoes and motor­cy­cle hel­mets. The bones and horns are often made into jew­elry, espe­cially earrings.

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